Descriptions:Vascular Endothelial Growth Factors 121 (VEGF121) is a truncated version of VEGF165, which produced in E. coli is a homodimer, non-glycosylated, polypeptide chain and having a molecular mass of 28.4 kDa. There is three different isoforms (120, 164 and 188 a.a.) found in mouse. VEGF 121 shows that lack basic heparin-binding regions and are freely diffusible. Mouse VEGF121 shares 98% identity with corresponding regions of rat, 89% with canine, feline, equine and porcine, and 87% with human, ovine and bovine VEGF, respectively.
Tags:VEGF121
Descriptions:Heparin Binding Growth Factors (HDGF) is a 27.6 kDa hepatoma-derived Growth Factors with 246 amino acid residues. HDGF is mainly expressed from mitochondria and proteasome. Functionally, it is a potent mitogen, stimulating the growth of vascular smooth muscle cells, hepatoma cells and endothelial cells, acting as a transcriptional repressor. HDGF is expressed in a variety of cancers.
Tags:HDGF
Descriptions:Interleukin-34 (IL-34) is a 30 kDa cytokine with 223 amino acid residues. IL-34 is a ligand of CSF-1R and secreted from CSF-1R expressing cells like myeloid cells, epithelial cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, and neurons. IL-34 mediates cell survival, proliferation, cytokine/chemokine expression, and migration via activating several signaling pathways. Moreover, it also plays a critical role in developing and maintaining the mononuclear phagocytic system.
Tags:IL-34
Descriptions:C-X-C motif chemokine 3 (CXCL3) also named Growth-regulated oncogene gamma (GROγ), which is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family. CXCL3 is a 8kDa protein containing 73 amino acid residues. During inflammation, CXCL3 is activated by the TNF and IL-1 which mediates the monocytes migration and adhesion by targeting the CXCR2. CXCL3 activates the JNK activity which induce the cell differentiation.
Applications:His tag
Tags:CXCL3
Descriptions:R-spondin 1 (RSPO1, Roof plate-specific Spondin 1) is a cysteine-rich secreted glycoprotein that belongs to the R-Spondin family. Structurally, R-spondin 1 harbors an N-terminal signal peptide, two cysteine-rich furin-like (FU1-FU2) domains, a thrombospondin (TSP) domain, and a basic amino acid-rich (BR) C-terminal domain. R-spondin 1 acts as a ligand for the leucine-rich repeat-containing G-protein coupled receptor (LGR) family (LGR4/5/6), subsequent clearing negative regulators ZNRF3/RNF43 from the membrane, leading to the availability of Wnt receptor and activating Wnt/β-catenin signaling. The signal cascade is essential for regulating stem cell proliferation, embryonic development, and tissue homeostasis.
Applications:His-SUMO tag
Tags:RSPO1/R-spondin 1
Descriptions:Interleukin 9 (IL-9) is a pleiotropic cytokine that had pleiotropic functions in the immune system, has a molecular mass of 14.5 kDa. The major source of IL-9 is T lymphocytes. It is secreted by CD4+ helper cells that acts as a regulator of a variety of hematopoietic cells.
Tags:IL-9
Descriptions:Interleukin 29 (IL-29) is a cytokine, predicts a molecular mass of 21.9 kDa. It belongs to type III interferons group, also termed interferons λ (IFN-λ). Its induction of STAT3-STAT5 has also been displayed, albeit to a lesser degree. The STAT1 /STAT2 signaling cascade transpires as follows: once tyrosine residues on STAT1 and STAT2 are phosphorylated, these proteins dimerize and are subsequently transported to the nucleus.
Tags:IL-29
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-8 (BMP-8) is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGF-β family. BMP-8 can bind with TGF-β receptor and is involved in SMAD protein signal transduction. In addition, BMP-8 participates in the downregulation of insulin secretion that lets the heat stabilize. Moreover, it participates in ossification and is essential to cartilage and hard bone development.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-8a
Descriptions:Bone morphogenetic proteins (BMPs) are a group of growth factors also known as cytokines and as metabologens. BMP-12 regulates chondrogenesis, bone morphogenesis, and neuron differentiation.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-12
Descriptions:Bone Morphogenetic Protein-13 (BMP-13), known as Growth differentiation factor 6 (GDF6), is an extracellular multifunctional cytokine that is also a member of the TGFβ family. BMP-13 can bind with the TGFβ receptor and induce SMAD protein signal transduction. BMP-13 is a regulatory protein that can affect the growth and differentiation of developing embryos. Moreover, it plays a role in regulating the patterning of the ectoderm and controlling eye development.
Applications:His tag
Tags:BMP-13