Descriptions：Interleukin 38 (IL-38) is a 16.87 kDa cytokine with 152 amino acid residues and a member of the interleukin-1 (IL-1) family. IL-38 is primarily secreted from basal epithelia of the skin and B cells of the tonsil, spleen, and thymus. It plays essential roles in inflammation and host defense by mediating NF-κB, AP1, and JNK signaling pathways when IL-38 binds to the receptors like IL1RAPL1 and IL-36R. In addition, IL-38 participates in down-regulating cell proliferation, migration, and up-regulating IL-6 and IL-10.
Tags：IL-38
Descriptions：Galectin-8 (Gal-8) is a lectin family member and is one of the tandem repeat-type galectins containing two carbohydrate recognition domains (CRD) connected by a linker region in a single peptide chain. The CRD is responsible for β-galactoside binding, and the binding partners for galectin-8 have been identified, including CD44 and a subset of integrins. Galectin-8 and integrins form complexes, subsequently leading to phosphorylation of paxillin and focal adhesion kinase (FAK), which activates signal pathways including MAPK-ERK and PI3K-AKT pathways. Galectin-8 is constitutively presented in the Liver, kidney, cardiac muscle, lung, and brain. Galectin-8 serves as an immunosuppressive protective role against autoimmune CNS inflammation, regulating the balance of Th17 and Th1 polarization.
Tags：Galectin-8
Descriptions：M-CSF is a potent hematopoietic factor produced by a variety of cells,including lymphocytes,monocytes,fibroblasts,endothelial cells,myoblasts and osteoblasts.
Applications：His tag
Tags：M-CSF
Descriptions：Interleukin 12 (IL-12) is a pro-inflammatory cytokine with a molecular weight of 70 kDa composed of two subunits, IL-12 p35 (35 kDa) and IL-12 p40 (40 kDa). IL-12 p40 is induced in excess over the other subunits of IL-12 and IL-23 and can exist in a monomeric or homodimeric form.
Tags：IL-12 p40
Descriptions：Fibroblast Growth Factors-19 (FGF-19) is a 24 kDa member of the fibroblast Growth Factors with 216 amino acid residues. FGF-19 is mainly secreted from cholangiocytes, ductal cells. FGF-19 involved cell proliferation, glucose and bile acid metabolism via FGFR4 pathway.
Tags：FGF-19
Descriptions：C-X-C motif chemokine 9 (CXCL9) also named monokine induced by gamma interferon (MIG), which is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family. CXCL9 is a 11.4kDa protein containing 103 amino acid residues. CXCL9 controls the immune cells by binding the CXCR3 which is including the cell migration and activation. During inflammation, CXCL9 is a chemotaxis for lymphocyte and macrophages. CXCL9 is participated in the process of tumor proliferation and metastasis.
Tags：CXCL9
Descriptions：BAFF also known as BLYS, TALL-1 and TNFSF13B, which belongs to tumor necrosis factor family. BAFF is a 31.2 kDa type II transmembrane protein containing 285 residues that predominantly produced by myeloid cells, furthermore mouse BAFF shares 72% sequence identity with human BAFF. BAFF has been demonstrated to activate the survival of B cells and the B cell response by binding to BAFFR/BR3. Additionally, BAFF also takes part in regulating B and T cell function via forming two ligands-two receptors pathway through sharing TNFRSF13B/TACI and TNFRSF17/BCMA receptors with APRIL.
Tags：BAFF
Descriptions：Interleukin 12 p70 (IL-12 p70) is an interleukin which is major secreted from immune cells like dendritic cells, macrophages and neutrophils. IL-12 p70 is a 58.5 kDa protein containing 527 amino acid residues which is composed by two subunits (IL-12 p35 and IL-12 p40). IL-12 p70 induces the cytotoxic activity of immune cells like NK cells and T cells. IL-12 p70 binds its receptor (IL-12Rβ1 and IL-12Rβ2) that activates the Jak/STAT signaling pathway. IL-12 p70 also plays an important role in cancer model which inhibits the formation of new blood vessels through the production of IFN γ.
Tags：IL-12p70
Descriptions：Interleukin 19 (IL-19) predicts a molecular mass of 35.8 kDa, is a type of anti-inflammatory cytokine. It promotes the Th2 T-cell response which supports an anti-inflammatory lymphocyte phenotype, dampens the Th1 T-cell response and IFNγ secretion, increases IL-10 expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells, and inhibits the production of IgG from B cells.
Tags：IL-19
Descriptions：4-1BB ligand (4-1BBL) is a type II transmembrane protein that is part of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) ligand family. As an inducible co-stimulatory molecule, it presents on several antigen presenting cell (APC) types, including B cells, macrophages and DCs. The interactions between 4-1BB and 4-1BBL trigger pleiotropic effects on the immune response including antigen presenting process, proliferation of CD4 and CD8 positive T-cells, as well as cytokine secretion from T-cells through NFκB, c-Jun, and p38 downstream signal pathways activation.Therefore, 4-1BB and 4-1BBL are recently used for the immunotherapy of cancer.
Applications：His tag
Tags：4-1BBL
