Descriptions:C-C Motif Chemokine Ligand 4 (CCL4) is a 7.66 kDa cytokine with 69 amino acid residues. CCL4, also named macrophage inflammatory protein-1β (MIP-1β), is mainly secreted from neutrophils, monocytes, B cells, T cells, fibroblasts, endothelial cells and epithelial cells. CCL4 recruits various immune cells like natural killer cells, monocytes, and neutrophils when CCL4 binds to CCR5. In addition, CCL4 mediates lymphocyte adhesion by Rac1 /Cdc42 signaling pathway and plays critical roles in different biological functions like maintenance of cell polarity, regulation of calcium ion transport and response to viruses.
Tags:CCL4
Descriptions:Micro Mitochondrial Transhydrogenase-1 (TH-1)
Descriptions:Glutamine synthase (GS, EC 6.3.1.2) is mainly present in plants and is one of the key enzymes for ammonia assimilation in organisms.
Descriptions:C-X-C motif chemokine 2 (CXCL2) also named Growth-regulated oncogene beta (GROβ), which is a chemokine of the intercrine alpha family. CXCL2 is a 8.1 kDa protein containing 73 amino acid residues. CXCL2 is often expressed in immune cells such as macrophages and monocytes. CXCL2 plays an important role with immune responses and cancer progression. CXCL2 activates the cell signal transduction with casepas1 that affects the cell proliferation, differentiation and migration.
Tags:CXCL2
Descriptions:Haptoglobin is a glycoprotein, which is synthesized in the liver and circulates in the blood. Haptoglobin is usually produced by liver cells, but it is also produced by other tissues, such as skin, lung and kidney. It is a positive acute phase protein, which binds to free hemoglobin and removes it from circulation to prevent kidney injury and iron loss after hemolysis. Decreased levels can be seen in hemolysis and impaired liver function. A high level is a sign of acute or chronic inflammation. Hemoglobin deficiency or hypohaptoglobinemia is caused by mutation of haptoglobin gene and/or its regulatory region. Haptoglobin is also related to diabetic nephropathy, the incidence of coronary artery disease in type 1 diabetes, Crohn's disease, inflammatory disease behavior, susceptibility to primary sclerosing cholangitis, idiopathic Parkinson's disease and the reduction of the incidence of plasmodium falciparum malaria.
Tags:Haptoglobin
Descriptions:Hephaestin (HP) is a homologue of ceruloplasmin, which catalyzes the oxidation of ferrous ion (Fe 2+ ) to trivalent iron ion (Fe 3+ ), so that trivalent iron binds to transferrin and participates in cell iron release. to the lignin degrading enzyme system and can effectively degrade lignin, as well as difficult to degrade chlorides, azides, DTT, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, etc. in wastewater and soil.
Tags:HephaestIn (HP)
Descriptions:Interleukin 25 (IL-25) is a cytokine with proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory effects, it predicts a molecular mass of 16.7 kDa. It can induce NF-κB activation, and stimulate the production of IL-8, which is the major chemotactic substance of neutrophils.
Tags:IL-25
Descriptions:M-CSF is a potent hematopoietic factor produced by a variety of cells,including lymphocytes,monocytes,fibroblasts,endothelialcells,myoblasts and osteoblasts.
Applications:No tag
Tags:GM-CSF
Descriptions:Interleukin 12 p70 (IL-12 p70) is an interleukin which is major secreted from immune cells like dendritic cells, macrophages and neutrophils. IL-12 p70 is a 58.5 kDa protein containing 527 amino acid residues which is composed by two subunits (IL-12 p35 and IL-12 p40). IL-12 p70 induces the cytotoxic activity of immune cells like NK cells and T cells. IL-12 p70 binds its receptor (IL-12Rβ1 and IL-12Rβ2) that activates the Jak/STAT signaling pathway. IL-12 p70 also plays an important role in cancer model which inhibits the formation of new blood vessels through the production of IFN γ.
Tags:IL-12p70
Descriptions:Interleukin 20 (IL-20) predicts a molecular mass of 17.6 kDa. The IL-20 subfamily of cytokines is comprised of IL-19, IL-20, IL-22, IL-24, and IL-26. It regulates of differentiation of keratinocytes during inflammation, the expansion of multipotential hematopoietic progenitor cells.
Tags:IL-20